Aalst Carnival (Satirical Float Parade)Aalst Carnaval

Aalst Carnival (Aalst Carnaval) is a centuries-old pre-Lenten folk carnival celebrated by the whole town. Over three days (Sunday–Tuesday before Ash Wednesday) the streets of Aalst fill with elaborate floats, costumed groups, and satirical performances 1 2. Events include the grand Sunday Parade (Zondagsstoet) through the center, a traditional “bezemdans” (broom dance) to chase away winter, the Maandagstoot (Monday parade) with Gilles dancers throwing onions, and the ludic humorous Vrije Jezanetten parade on Tuesday, culminating in burning the carnival effigy 1 2. The atmosphere is exuberant and irreverent: locals participate en masse, even cross-dressing for comedy, as a form of collective celebration and gentle mockery of local traditions and politics. Attendees experience flamboyant costumes, brass bands, confetti, and communal revelry in Aalst’s town squares and streets.

Aalst Carnival has evolved from medieval Christian traditions (pre-Lenten festivity) into a unique local folk festival symbolizing the city’s identity 1. It has roots at least 600 years old, historically marking the end of winter with dances and processions. Over time villagers and city residents came together to organize parades of floats and satirical groups, often reflecting local and global issues through humor. The carnival was recognized as a UN Intangible Heritage (inscribed 2010, later delisted) for its deep communal significance 1. Today the carnival is a living tradition passed down through generations, emphasizing creativity, community bonds, and a slightly subversive spirit 1.